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Borders Maths Investigation - page 1

Keywords: Borders Maths Investigation

By Grant867 on 07/12/2008

Level: GCSE Key Stage 4 (Years 10-11)

Page Number: 1 of 3   pages: 1 2 3

1) Investigate the different patterns of development





Order of squares going down
1 + 3 + 1 = 5

1 + 3 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 13

New additions. In each case 2 has been added.

1 + 3 +5 7 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 25

Like the previous pattern there are

Additions with 2 being added on.

For the next pattern I predict that the total number of squares will be 41, using the following pattern:

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 7 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 41

I am now going to check to test my prediction.

Number of squares = 25 + 16 = 41

My prediction was correct. As well as finding a correct method of finding the next pattern I noticed that to find the number of dark squares on the next pattern you use the total number for the previous pattern.
Pattern
Dark squares
White squares

1
1
4
1 + 4 = 5

2
5
8
5 + 8 = 13

3
13
12
13 + 12 = 25

4
25
16
25 + 16 = 41


WHY?

This happens because you are simply adding on to this. This could be a useful fact in searching for a formula.

I am now going to investigate any differences between the totals.

First of all I will need to find some more totals, as the amount I have will not be conclusive. To find these without drawing any more diagrams I will use my knowledge of the structure (e.g. 1 + 3 + 1).

New orders
Pattern
Previous total
New additions
New totals

5
41
11 + 9 = 20
61 (20 + 41 = 61)

6
61
13 + 11 =24
85 (61 + 24 =85)

7
85
15 + 13 = 28
113

8
113
17 + 15 =32
145

9
145
19 + 17 = 36
181

10
181
21 + 19 =40
221


(These are white squares)

Differences

Total
5 13 25 41 61 85 113 145 181 221

1st difference
8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

2nd difference
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4




This shows a main difference of 4. I think this will influence the formula. I think this will mainly be in the form of a multiple of 4.

The first formula I will try to find is the formula for the

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Borders Maths Investigation- page 1